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Identification of Nafamostat as a Potent Inhibitor of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus S Protein-Mediated Membrane Fusion Using the Split-Protein-Based Cell-Cell Fusion Assay.

Identifieur interne : 001214 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001213; suivant : 001215

Identification of Nafamostat as a Potent Inhibitor of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus S Protein-Mediated Membrane Fusion Using the Split-Protein-Based Cell-Cell Fusion Assay.

Auteurs : Mizuki Yamamoto [Japon] ; Shutoku Matsuyama [Japon] ; Xiao Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Makoto Takeda [Japon] ; Yasushi Kawaguchi [Japon] ; Jun-Ichiro Inoue [Japon] ; Zene Matsuda [Japon]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27550352

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English descriptors

Abstract

Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is an emerging infectious disease associated with a relatively high mortality rate of approximately 40%. MERS is caused by MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection, and no specific drugs or vaccines are currently available to prevent MERS-CoV infection. MERS-CoV is an enveloped virus, and its envelope protein (S protein) mediates membrane fusion at the plasma membrane or endosomal membrane. Multiple proteolysis by host proteases, such as furin, transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2), and cathepsins, causes the S protein to become fusion competent. TMPRSS2, which is localized to the plasma membrane, is a serine protease responsible for the proteolysis of S in the post-receptor-binding stage. Here, we developed a cell-based fusion assay for S in a TMPRSS2-dependent manner using cell lines expressing Renilla luciferase (RL)-based split reporter proteins. S was stably expressed in the effector cells, and the corresponding receptor for S, CD26, was stably coexpressed with TMPRSS2 in the target cells. Membrane fusion between these effector and target cells was quantitatively measured by determining the RL activity. The assay was optimized for a 384-well format, and nafamostat, a serine protease inhibitor, was identified as a potent inhibitor of S-mediated membrane fusion in a screening of about 1,000 drugs approved for use by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Nafamostat also blocked MERS-CoV infection in vitro Our assay has the potential to facilitate the discovery of new inhibitors of membrane fusion of MERS-CoV as well as other viruses that rely on the activity of TMPRSS2.

DOI: 10.1128/AAC.01043-16
PubMed: 27550352


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Cell Membrane (drug effects)</term>
<term>Cell Membrane (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cell Membrane (virology)</term>
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<term>Membrane Fusion (drug effects)</term>
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<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (croissance et développement)</term>
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<term>Membrane cellulaire (virologie)</term>
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<term>Membranes intracellulaires (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Membranes intracellulaires (virologie)</term>
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<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes</term>
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<term>Serine endopeptidases (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4</term>
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<term>Luciferases</term>
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<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
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<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
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<term>Luciferases</term>
<term>Membrane cellulaire</term>
<term>Membranes intracellulaires</term>
<term>Serine endopeptidases</term>
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<term>Guanidines</term>
<term>Viral Fusion Protein Inhibitors</term>
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<term>Membranes intracellulaires</term>
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<term>Cell Membrane</term>
<term>Intracellular Membranes</term>
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<term>Gene Expression Regulation</term>
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<term>High-Throughput Screening Assays</term>
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<term>Proteolysis</term>
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<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
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<term>Fusion membranaire</term>
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<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène</term>
<term>Membrane cellulaire</term>
<term>Membranes intracellulaires</term>
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<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is an emerging infectious disease associated with a relatively high mortality rate of approximately 40%. MERS is caused by MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection, and no specific drugs or vaccines are currently available to prevent MERS-CoV infection. MERS-CoV is an enveloped virus, and its envelope protein (S protein) mediates membrane fusion at the plasma membrane or endosomal membrane. Multiple proteolysis by host proteases, such as furin, transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2), and cathepsins, causes the S protein to become fusion competent. TMPRSS2, which is localized to the plasma membrane, is a serine protease responsible for the proteolysis of S in the post-receptor-binding stage. Here, we developed a cell-based fusion assay for S in a TMPRSS2-dependent manner using cell lines expressing Renilla luciferase (RL)-based split reporter proteins. S was stably expressed in the effector cells, and the corresponding receptor for S, CD26, was stably coexpressed with TMPRSS2 in the target cells. Membrane fusion between these effector and target cells was quantitatively measured by determining the RL activity. The assay was optimized for a 384-well format, and nafamostat, a serine protease inhibitor, was identified as a potent inhibitor of S-mediated membrane fusion in a screening of about 1,000 drugs approved for use by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Nafamostat also blocked MERS-CoV infection in vitro Our assay has the potential to facilitate the discovery of new inhibitors of membrane fusion of MERS-CoV as well as other viruses that rely on the activity of TMPRSS2.</div>
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</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/MersV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001214 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 001214 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    MersV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:27550352
   |texte=   Identification of Nafamostat as a Potent Inhibitor of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus S Protein-Mediated Membrane Fusion Using the Split-Protein-Based Cell-Cell Fusion Assay.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:27550352" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MersV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Mon Apr 20 23:26:43 2020. Site generation: Sat Mar 27 09:06:09 2021